Cityscape
The
Columbia
Center
is the
tallest
building in
Seattle, and
with 76
stories,[32]
has a
greater
number of
floors than
any other
building
west of the
Mississippi
River.
The
Space Needle
is a
defining
symbol of
the Seattle
skyline.
The
Smith Tower,
the oldest
skyscraper
in Seattle,
was the
tallest
building on
the West
Coast from
its
completion
in 1914
until the
Space Needle
overtook it
in 1962.
The
Washington
Mutual Tower
is the
second
tallest
building in
the Seattle
skyline and
is the
former
headquarters
of
Washington
Mutual.
The
Chapel of
St. Ignatius
at Seattle
University
was designed
by
Steven Holl.[33]
The
Seattle
Central
Library
was designed
by
Office for
Metropolitan
Architecture[34]
The
Starbucks
Center
in Seattle's
SODO
neighborhood
just south
of downtown
is the
largest
building in
Seattle, at
just over 2
million
square feet.
The
building,
once the
Sears
northwest
catalog
distribution
center, now
serves as
the
Corporate
Support
Center for
Starbucks as
well as
containing
Sears and
OfficeMax
stores.[35]
Landmarks
Howard Dean and Vanna White have both caught the "flying fish" at the Pike Place Market, one of Seattle's most popular tourist destinations.
The Space Needle is Seattle's most recognizable landmark, having been featured in the logo of the television show Frasier and the backgrounds of the television series Grey's Anatomy, not to mention several films. "The Needle", dates from the 1962 Century 21 Exposition. Contrary to popular belief, the Space Needle is neither the tallest structure in Seattle nor is it in Downtown. This misconception results from the Space Needle often being photographed from Queen Anne Hill, where it is closer to the viewer than are the downtown skyscrapers. The fairgrounds surrounding the Needle have been converted into Seattle Center, which remains the site of many local civic and cultural events, such as Bumbershoot, Folklife, and the Bite of Seattle. The Seattle Center Monorail runs from Seattle Center to Westlake Center, a downtown shopping mall: a distance of about a little over a mile.
Other notable Seattle landmarks include the Smith Tower, Pike Place Market, the Fremont Troll, the Experience Music Project (which is at Seattle Center), the new Seattle Central Library, the Washington Mutual Tower, Broadway, a street made famous by the Sir Mix-A-Lot song Posse On Broadway, and the Columbia Center, which is the fourth tallest skyscraper west of the Mississippi River and the twelfth tallest in the nation. (On June 16 2004, the 9/11 Commission reported that the original plan for the September 11, 2001 attacks included the Columbia Center as one of ten targeted buildings.)[36]
Starbucks Coffee has been at Pike Place Market since the coffee company was founded there in 1971. The first store is still operating a block south of its original location.[37]
Street layout
Seattle's streets are laid out in a cardinal-direction grid pattern, except in the central business district: early city leaders Arthur Denny and Carson Boren insisted on orienting their plats relative to the shoreline rather than to true North, so streets meet at unusual angles where Denny's plat meets "Doc" Maynard's to the south and Boren's to the north. This inconsistency creates frequent confusion for visitors and newcomers when they attempt to navigate the streets at the edges of the business district. Largely as a result of Seattle's topography, only one street and one freeway run uninterrupted through the city from north to south.